Black mustard seeds, also known as "black rai," are a variety of mustard seeds known for their intense flavor and numerous health benefits. Below is the nutritional content and other important details for 1 kilogram (1 kg) of black mustard seeds:
Nutritional Content per 1 kg of Black Mustard Seeds:
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Calories: ~5,080 kcal
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Carbohydrates: ~280 grams
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Dietary Fiber: ~120 grams
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Protein: ~260 grams
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Fats: ~360 grams
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Saturated Fat: ~20 grams
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Monounsaturated Fat: ~240 grams
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Polyunsaturated Fat: ~80 grams
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Vitamins:
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Vitamin A: ~310 IU
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Vitamin C: ~71 mg
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Vitamin E: ~50 mg
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Vitamin K: ~54 mcg
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Folate (B9): ~1,620 mcg
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Minerals:
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Calcium: ~2,660 mg
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Iron: ~92 mg
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Magnesium: ~3,700 mg
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Phosphorus: ~8,280 mg
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Potassium: ~7,380 mg
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Zinc: ~61 mg
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Manganese: ~25 mg
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Copper: ~7 mg
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Selenium: ~2,080 mcg
Bioactive Compounds:
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Glucosinolates: These sulfur-containing compounds are responsible for mustard's pungent taste and possess anti-cancer properties.
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Sinigrin: A type of glucosinolate found in black mustard seeds, known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Black mustard seeds contain alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which supports heart health.
Health Benefits:
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Anti-Inflammatory: The bioactive compounds in black mustard seeds can reduce inflammation in the body.
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Digestive Aid: Black mustard seeds stimulate digestive juices, improving digestion and reducing symptoms like bloating and gas.
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Rich in Antioxidants: These seeds help combat oxidative stress and may lower the risk of chronic diseases.
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Heart Health: The presence of omega-3 fatty acids contributes to better cardiovascular health by lowering bad cholesterol levels.
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Bone Health: High in calcium and magnesium, black mustard seeds help maintain strong bones and teeth.
Usage:
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Culinary: Black mustard seeds are commonly used in Indian cooking for tempering (tadka) and are also used to make mustard oil.
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Medicinal: Due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, black mustard seeds are used in traditional remedies for various ailments.
Black mustard seeds are a potent ingredient in both cooking and traditional medicine, valued for their strong flavor and numerous health benefits.